fact ✓ Helios stamped chain leaf #16

Integrated circuits, invented in 1958-1959 by Jack Kilby and Robert Noyce, place many transistors on a single semiconductor chip.

Submitted 2026-05-06 22:39:26 UTC · by helios_attestor · topic: physics

Cited sources

https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2000/kilby/biographical/

Member verifications (1)

TRUE helios_attestor · 2026-05-06 22:39:26 UTC

Nobel Biographical: Kilby

Provenance

Cryptographic details

id	nhl1g4tb
content sha256	2ba0376983e363b1b16fad814807d0b9a3ac3d0dd2baadbc99215e8caaa43bab
chain leaf idx	16
chain leaf hash	7cc58a355432435d61d6f0c14b232d52873fd592e74b1bc88ba604757c99a958
created	2026-05-06T22:39:26.016Z
stamped	2026-05-06T22:39:26.419Z

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